Serveur d'exploration sur la paléopathologie

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PREHISTORICAL Pediculus humanus capitis INFESTATION: QUANTITATIVE DATA AND LOW VACUUM SCANNING MICROSCOPY

Identifieur interne : 000219 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000218; suivant : 000220

PREHISTORICAL Pediculus humanus capitis INFESTATION: QUANTITATIVE DATA AND LOW VACUUM SCANNING MICROSCOPY

Auteurs : Juliana M. F. Dutra [Brésil] ; Arthur Daniel Alves [Brésil] ; Thaila Pessanha [Brésil] ; Rachel Rachid [Brésil] ; Wanderley De Souza [Brésil] ; Pedro Marcos Linardi [Brésil] ; Luiz Fernando Ferreira [Brésil] ; Sheila Mendonça De Souza [Brésil] ; Adauto Araujo [Brésil]

Source :

RBID : PMC:4085847

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

A pre-Columbian Peruvian scalp was examined decades ago by a researcher from the Oswaldo Cruz Foundation. Professor Olympio da Fonseca Filho described nits and adult lice attached to hair shafts and commented about the origin of head lice infestations on mankind. This same scalp was sent to our laboratory and is the subject of the present paper. Analysis showed a massive infestation with nine eggs/cm2 and an impressive number of very well preserved adult lice. The infestation age was roughly estimated as nine months before death based on the distance of nits from the hair root and the medium rate of hair growth. A small traditional textile was associated with the scalp, possibly part of the funerary belongings. Other morphological aspects visualized by low-vacuum scanning electron microscopy are also presented here for adults and nits.


Url:
DOI: 10.1590/S0036-46652014000200005
PubMed: 24626412
PubMed Central: 4085847


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


Le document en format XML

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<p id="para1">A pre-Columbian Peruvian scalp was examined decades ago by a researcher from the Oswaldo Cruz Foundation. Professor Olympio da Fonseca Filho described nits and adult lice attached to hair shafts and commented about the origin of head lice infestations on mankind. This same scalp was sent to our laboratory and is the subject of the present paper. Analysis showed a massive infestation with nine eggs/cm
<sup>2</sup>
and an impressive number of very well preserved adult lice. The infestation age was roughly estimated as nine months before death based on the distance of nits from the hair root and the medium rate of hair growth. A small traditional textile was associated with the scalp, possibly part of the funerary belongings. Other morphological aspects visualized by low-vacuum scanning electron microscopy are also presented here for adults and nits.</p>
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<name sortKey="Light, Je" uniqKey="Light J">JE Light</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Toups, Ma" uniqKey="Toups M">MA Toups</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Reed, Dl" uniqKey="Reed D">DL Reed</name>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Linardi, Pm" uniqKey="Linardi P">PM Linardi</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Botelho, Jr" uniqKey="Botelho J">JR Botelho</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="De Maria, M" uniqKey="De Maria M">M de Maria</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cunha, Hc" uniqKey="Cunha H">HC Cunha</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Linardi, Pm" uniqKey="Linardi P">PM Linardi</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="De Maria, M" uniqKey="De Maria M">M De Maria</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Botelho, Jr" uniqKey="Botelho J">JR Botelho</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cunha, Hc" uniqKey="Cunha H">HC Cunha</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ferreira, Jb" uniqKey="Ferreira J">JB Ferreira</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Owen, Bd" uniqKey="Owen B">BD Owen</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
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<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Raoult, D" uniqKey="Raoult D">D Raoult</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Dutour, O" uniqKey="Dutour O">O Dutour</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Houhamdi, L" uniqKey="Houhamdi L">L Houhamdi</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Jankauskas, R" uniqKey="Jankauskas R">R Jankauskas</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Fournier, Pe" uniqKey="Fournier P">PE Fournier</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ardagna, Y" uniqKey="Ardagna Y">Y Ardagna</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Raoult, D" uniqKey="Raoult D">D Raoult</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Reed, Dl" uniqKey="Reed D">DL Reed</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Dittmar, K" uniqKey="Dittmar K">K Dittmar</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kirchman, Jj" uniqKey="Kirchman J">JJ Kirchman</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rolain, Jm" uniqKey="Rolain J">JM Rolain</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Guillen, S" uniqKey="Guillen S">S Guillen</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Reed, Dl" uniqKey="Reed D">DL Reed</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Light, Je" uniqKey="Light J">JE Light</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Allen, Jm" uniqKey="Allen J">JM Allen</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kirchman, Jj" uniqKey="Kirchman J">JJ Kirchman</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Reinhard, Kj" uniqKey="Reinhard K">KJ Reinhard</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Buikstra, J" uniqKey="Buikstra J">J Buikstra</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rick, Fm" uniqKey="Rick F">FM Rick</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rocha, Gc" uniqKey="Rocha G">GC Rocha</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Dittmar, K" uniqKey="Dittmar K">K Dittmar</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Coimbra Cea, Jr" uniqKey="Coimbra Cea J">Jr Coimbra CEA</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Reinhard, K" uniqKey="Reinhard K">K Reinhard</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bouchet, F" uniqKey="Bouchet F">F Bouchet</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rivera, Ma" uniqKey="Rivera M">MA Rivera</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mumcuoglu, Ky" uniqKey="Mumcuoglu K">KY Mumcuoglu</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Matheny, Rt" uniqKey="Matheny R">RT Matheny</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Matheny, Dg" uniqKey="Matheny D">DG Matheny</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ruffer, Ma" uniqKey="Ruffer M">MA Ruffer</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
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</div1>
</back>
</TEI>
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<list>
<country>
<li>Brésil</li>
</country>
</list>
<tree>
<country name="Brésil">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Dutra, Juliana M F" sort="Dutra, Juliana M F" uniqKey="Dutra J" first="Juliana M. F." last="Dutra">Juliana M. F. Dutra</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Alves, Arthur Daniel" sort="Alves, Arthur Daniel" uniqKey="Alves A" first="Arthur Daniel" last="Alves">Arthur Daniel Alves</name>
<name sortKey="Araujo, Adauto" sort="Araujo, Adauto" uniqKey="Araujo A" first="Adauto" last="Araujo">Adauto Araujo</name>
<name sortKey="De Souza, Sheila Mendonca" sort="De Souza, Sheila Mendonca" uniqKey="De Souza S" first="Sheila Mendonça" last="De Souza">Sheila Mendonça De Souza</name>
<name sortKey="De Souza, Wanderley" sort="De Souza, Wanderley" uniqKey="De Souza W" first="Wanderley" last="De Souza">Wanderley De Souza</name>
<name sortKey="Ferreira, Luiz Fernando" sort="Ferreira, Luiz Fernando" uniqKey="Ferreira L" first="Luiz Fernando" last="Ferreira">Luiz Fernando Ferreira</name>
<name sortKey="Linardi, Pedro Marcos" sort="Linardi, Pedro Marcos" uniqKey="Linardi P" first="Pedro Marcos" last="Linardi">Pedro Marcos Linardi</name>
<name sortKey="Pessanha, Thaila" sort="Pessanha, Thaila" uniqKey="Pessanha T" first="Thaila" last="Pessanha">Thaila Pessanha</name>
<name sortKey="Rachid, Rachel" sort="Rachid, Rachel" uniqKey="Rachid R" first="Rachel" last="Rachid">Rachel Rachid</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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